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Frequently Asked Questions

Setting comm port configuration programmatically under Win95

Question:

How can I set the comm ports configuration programmatically under Windows 95?

Answer:

The following example demonstrates setting the comm port under
Windows95.

Example:

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  CommPort : string;
  hCommFile : THandle;
  Buffer : PCommConfig;
  size : DWORD;
begin
  CommPort := 'COM1';
 {Open the comm port}
  hCommFile := CreateFile(PChar(CommPort),
                          GENERIC_WRITE,
                          0,
                          nil,
                          OPEN_EXISTING,
                          FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
                          0);
  if hCommFile=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
  begin
    ShowMessage('Unable to open '+ CommPort);
    exit;
  end;
 {Allocate a temporary buffer}
  GetMem(Buffer, sizeof(TCommConfig));

 {Get the size of the CommConfig structure}
 {as it may be different than documented}
  size := 0;
  GetCommConfig(hCommFile, Buffer^, size);

 {Free the temporary buffer}
  FreeMem(Buffer, sizeof(TCommConfig));

 {Allocate the CommConfig structure}
  GetMem(Buffer, size);
  GetCommConfig(hCommFile, Buffer^, size);

 {Change the baud rate}
  Buffer^.dcb.BaudRate := 1200;

 {Set the comm port to the new configuration}
  SetCommConfig(hCommFile, Buffer^, size);

 {Free the buffer}
  FreeMem(Buffer, size);

 {Close the comm port}
  CloseHandle(hCommFile);
end;

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